By Murry Hone 
When venturing into the great outdoors, whether for survival, camping, or tactical operations, having reliable shelter and concealment is crucial. One of the most versatile tools for these purposes is the Tarnplanen, a camouflage tarp that combines military-grade durability with practical outdoor use. Originating from Germany, the Tarnplanen has become an essential piece of gear for military professionals, outdoor enthusiasts, and adventurers alike. This guide explores everything you need to know about Tarnplanen—its history, uses, materials, setup, and care—to help you make the most of this indispensable outdoor tool.
What is Tarnplanen? – Meaning, Origin, and Concept
The term Tarnplanen is derived from German, where Tarn means camouflage, and Planen translates to tarpaulin or cover. Thus, Tarnplanen refers to a camouflage tarp designed to blend seamlessly into natural environments, providing both concealment and protection from the elements. Initially developed for military use, the Tarnplanen has evolved into a multifunctional tool for outdoor adventurers, survivalists, and tactical professionals.
Tarnplanen is specifically designed to hide both individuals and their equipment from enemy eyes, blending effortlessly into various environments. With its rugged construction, weatherproof capabilities, and camouflage pattern, it serves as an all-in-one solution for shelter, gear coverage, and concealment in the wild.
A Brief History of Camouflage and Tarnplanen
Early Uses of Camouflage in Nature and Warfare
Camouflage, a natural concept found in nature, has existed for millions of years. Animals like chameleons, tigers, and stick insects have evolved patterns that help them blend into their surroundings for protection or hunting. Early humans adapted similar techniques for survival, such as painting their bodies or using natural materials like mud, leaves, and branches to camouflage themselves during hunting.
During World War I, the military recognized the importance of hiding soldiers and equipment from aerial reconnaissance. This led to the development of disruptive camouflage patterns that distorted the outlines of soldiers and vehicles, helping them stay hidden in the terrain. The evolution of camouflage continued through the Cold War, with advanced versions of Tarnplanen emerging for military use.
Military Origins of Tarnplanen
Tarnplanen originated with the German military and became a standard issue for field kits. These tarps were essential for concealing personnel, vehicles, and equipment, especially during covert operations. Over the years, military forces worldwide, including NATO and the Bundeswehr, adopted improved versions of Tarnplanen, making them highly sought-after even after they became available in the civilian market. Today, Tarnplanen serves a broad range of outdoor purposes, including camping, survival training, photography, and tactical missions.
Core Materials and Technology Used in Tarnplanen
Fabric Types
Tarnplanen are made from various high-performance materials that ensure durability and functionality in challenging environments. Some of the most common materials used include:
- Ripstop Nylon: Lightweight yet incredibly durable, this fabric is resistant to tearing and is often used for compact and portable Tarnplanen.
- Polyester: Known for its low stretch and colorfastness, polyester is ideal for long exposure to sunlight, making it a popular choice for Tarnplanen.
- Canvas: While heavier than other fabrics, canvas offers superior breathability and long-term durability, making it an excellent choice for extended outdoor use.
- PVC-Coated Fabrics: These tarps offer exceptional waterproofing, making them ideal for wet and rainy conditions.
Coatings and Treatments
Tarnplanen are often coated with additional treatments to enhance performance:
- Waterproofing: Most Tarnplanen are coated to prevent water ingress, ensuring the tarp keeps you dry even during heavy rainfall.
- UV Protection: UV-resistant coatings prevent fading and material breakdown when exposed to the sun for extended periods.
- Anti-Mildew Treatments: Many models are treated with anti-mildew agents, which are particularly useful in humid or tropical climates.
- Fire-Retardant Coatings: Some Tarnplanen are treated with fire-retardant chemicals, making them safer for use around campfires and in wildfire-prone areas.
Stitching, Grommets, and Reinforcements
The durability of Tarnplanen is enhanced by high-quality stitching and reinforcements:
- Double-Stitched Edges help prevent fraying and ensure that the tarp remains intact under tension.
- Reinforced Corners and Grommets allow for easy attachment to trees, poles, or the ground. Grommets are often made of rustproof materials like brass or aluminum, ensuring long-lasting performance even in wet conditions.
- Reinforced Hems ensure the tarp maintains its shape, even under windy conditions or rough handling.
Primary Uses of Tarnplanen – More Than Just a Tarp
Military and Tactical
Tarnplanen was originally created for military operations, and its tactical value remains unmatched. The ability to conceal personnel, equipment, and vehicles in a variety of environments—whether urban, forest, or desert—makes it a critical tool in any mission. Snipers, reconnaissance units, and special forces use Tarnplanen for building temporary shelters and concealing themselves during operations.
Camping, Hiking, and Bushcraft
For outdoor enthusiasts, Tarnplanen serves as a versatile tool for camping, hiking, and bushcraft. Its waterproof and durable properties make it ideal for use as a tent cover, groundsheet, or temporary shelter. The camouflage design helps you stay hidden while you camp, allowing you to blend into your surroundings and avoid detection.
Photography, Wildlife Observation, and Filmmaking
Tarnplanen is especially popular among wildlife photographers, filmmakers, and nature observers. Its camouflage properties allow you to remain unnoticed by animals, giving you the chance to capture rare wildlife moments. Whether you’re filming in the jungle, forest, or savannah, Tarnplanen helps you stay hidden from your subjects.
Emergency and Prepper Use
In emergency situations, Tarnplanen proves its value as a makeshift shelter, windbreak, or water collector. Its compact size makes it easy to carry, and its durability ensures that it can withstand harsh conditions. Whether you’re a prepper or simply someone who enjoys being prepared, Tarnplanen is an essential item in your emergency kit.
Travel and Global Adventure Use of Tarnplanen
Tarnplanen is a great companion for travelers, backpackers, and motorcycle adventurers. It can serve as an emergency shelter, gear cover, or even a privacy screen. For survival tourism and remote expeditions, Tarnplanen is a versatile and reliable tool, whether you’re trekking through jungles, deserts, or mountains.
How to Choose the Right Tarnplanen
When choosing the perfect Tarnplanen, consider the following factors:
- Size and Shape: Choose a size that suits your needs. Smaller sizes are ideal for solo travelers, while larger sizes work well for group camping or vehicle concealment.
- Material: Select the material based on the environment. Ripstop nylon is lightweight and perfect for backpacking, while canvas is better for durability in rough conditions.
- Camouflage Pattern: Choose a pattern based on your surroundings. Woodland camo works best in forests, desert camo is ideal for arid landscapes, and digital camo is suited for urban environments.
- Weight and Portability: If you need to carry the tarp for long distances, opt for a lightweight version with compact packing features.
Setup Techniques – How to Use Tarnplanen Effectively
Setting up Tarnplanen effectively ensures that you stay protected from the elements. Here are some key techniques:
- Shelter Setup: Use A-frame, lean-to, or diamond fly configurations for quick shelters.
- Concealment: When using Tarnplanen for camouflage, complement it with natural materials like branches, leaves, or rocks to break up the tarp’s shape and improve its blending with the environment.
- Weather Protection: In windy conditions, stake the tarp securely and make sure it is angled to allow rain runoff.
Tarnplanen Maintenance and Care
To extend the life of your Tarnplanen, it is essential to maintain it properly. After use, shake off debris and clean the tarp with cold water and mild soap. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach. Always allow the tarp to dry completely before storing it in a cool, dry place.
Where to Buy Tarnplanen – Trusted Sources
You can purchase Tarnplanen from a variety of sources:
- Military surplus stores often carry original, high-quality Tarnplanen at affordable prices.
- Outdoor retailers like Helikon-Tex, REI, and Decathlon offer a range of modern Tarnplanen for different environments.
- Online platforms like Amazon and eBay provide customer reviews to help you make an informed decision when purchasing Tarnplanen.
Popular Brands Making Tarnplanen Today
Some of the leading brands in the Tarnplanen market include:
- Helikon-Tex
- Mil-Tec
- Aqua Quest
- Rothco
These brands offer a range of Tarnplanen with different materials, camouflage patterns, and price points to suit various needs.
Conclusion
Tarnplanen is more than just a tarp—it is a reliable, multifunctional outdoor tool that has proven its worth in military, survival, and adventure settings. Its ability to provide shelter, concealment, and weather protection makes it an indispensable part of any outdoor kit. Whether you’re a military professional, an avid camper, or an emergency prepper, Tarnplanen can enhance your ability to thrive in challenging environments.